Optical fiber systems are great importance in the long-range radio communication scenario. The optical fiber technology has greatly improved in the recent times. It is in fact one among the most recent technologies that is being use in the communication front. The superiority of the technology has been instrumental in the innovations in the filed of communication. The usage of the technology in telecommunication systems, data systems and cable television transmission has greatly contributed to the efficiency factor of these areas.
The scientific application and engineering of optical strands is the basic idea behind the systems. The data is transmitted in the form of light rays in the optical fiber equipments. Considering the speed of light, the speed of data transmission can be estimated. The high speed of data transmission has greatly contributed in quick and effective communication in various fields. The technology known as 'total internal reflection' is being used in this technology. The light signals are contained inside the core of the thread and this makes the system more efficient than the other systems. The data signals tend to diminish in other systems. This is the reason why it is used n long distance data transmission. The higher spend compared to the conventional techniques is also among the reasons for its usage in the long distance data transmission.
Structure of Optical Cables
Many different types of optical cables are used in the communication scenario now. A basic optical; cable has two layers. The center part of the strand is known as the core. The signals in the form of light rays travel through the core of the strand. The protective shield outside the core is known as cladding.
The cladding has to major functions. The main function is protecting the core from extreme interferences. Cladding also serves as the internal reflective boundary that enables total internal reflection. It is also the key factor as it enables the signals to travel towards the right direction towards destination.
Advantages of the System
Compared to the traditional data transmission techniques, the optical fiber technology offers many advantages. The considerable reduction in the signal loss is one among the most important advantage offered by the technology. Optical threads are also immune to the electromagnetic interference that is common with the traditional metal wire transmissions. There is also a considerable increase in the data transferred through the system. The great technology used in the components also ensures the quality of communication.
The technology also makes use of lower weight equipments and components reducing the transportation cost and handling cost. Enhanced security and higher performance are the two major aspects of this system. Lack of radiation is also among the factors that make the technology popular.
Optical strands will not produce sparks making it a safer technology when compared to the conventional techniques. Protective qualities of the cladding contribute greatly to the safety aspect. Cost effectiveness of the system also makes it a safe choice to make.
However, long distance radio communication has been greatly benefited with the introduction of this technology.
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